<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><article><front><Journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type='publisher'>CWE/1763/2026</journal-id><journal-title >Current World Environment</journal-title><issn pub-type='PPub'>0973-4929</issn><issn pub-type='ePub'>2320-8031</issn><publisher><publisher-name>4</publisher-name></publisher></Journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type='other'>CWE--98-00</article-id><title-group><article-title>&lt;p&gt;Application of Bentonite and Modified Bentonite as Green Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal from Aqueous Medium&lt;/p&gt;</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type='author'><name><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type='aff' rid='aff00'><sup></sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type='author'><name><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type='aff' rid='aff00'><sup></sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type='author'><name><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type='aff' rid='aff00'><sup></sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type='author'><name><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><xref ref-type='aff' rid='aff00'><sup></sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id='aff001'><sup>1</sup><instname></instname>,<deptname>Department of Chemistry</deptname>, <instaddress>Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University</instaddress>, <instcity>Bhagalpur</instcity>, <instcountry>India</instcountry>.</aff><pub-date pub-type='ppub'><publicationDate></publicationDate></pub-date><doi>10.12944/CWE.20.3.14</doi><volume>Volume 20</volume><issue>Volume 20</issue><page>1142-1151</page><abstract><title>Abstract</title><p>Cadmium in aqueous medium is posing a serious threat to human health and ecosystem. Cd(II) enters the food chain and get biomagnified leading to adverse health effects. Cadmium contamination affects kidneys, bones and lungs due to its persistence and bioaccumulation.The present study deals with the removal of cadmium ion from aqueous medium using bentonite powder and bentonite modified with green saponins such as Sapindus mukorossi (reetha) and Aloe vera. The residual concentration was found to be 0.00753 ppm at a wavelength of 228.802 nm when 1g bentonite was treated with 100 mL 1 ppm solution up to 60 minutes. The maximum percent removal is 99.24. A comparative study for removal of Cd(II) showed that adsorption of modified bentonite with Aloe vera was higher than that of the modified bentonite with Sapindus mukorossi extract an unmodified bentonite. Bentonite was characterized by XRD, TGA and FTIR. Kinetic investigations were done using pseudo first order and second order kinetic models. The experimental findings revealed that bentonite modified with Sapindus mukorossi and Aloe vera could be utilized as an effective adsorbent of Cd(II) from aqueous medium.</p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Aloe vera</kwd><kwd> Bentonite</kwd><kwd> Sapindus mukorossi</kwd><kwd> Saponins</kwd></kwd-group><counts><ref-count count='' /><page-count count='' /></counts></article-meta></front></article>